International Affairs Perspective
India’s Digital Strategy: From Technological Sovereignty to Interdependence
Pranav VS & Mayilvaganan M . #2604 . International Affairs Perspective . 29 September 2026 .
Pranav VS and Mayilvaganan Muthumariappan examines India’s digital strategy, focusing on technological sovereignty and resilient interdependence amid growing dependence on global digital technologies. The article examines Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) and Aatmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India), arguing that technological independence does not require isolation but can be achieved through strong domestic capabilities combined with strategic connections to global digital systems.
The Middle East Crisis and India’s Strategic Calculus
Mayilvaganan M . #2602 . International Affairs Perspective . 30 March 2026 .
Mayilvaganan Muthumariappan examines the Middle East crisis through a strategic India lens, highlighting how New Delhi protects its energy supplies and its large diaspora as regional tensions rise. The analysis addresses India’s energy risks and argues for urgent diversification to avoid supply shocks. It also looks at the dangers facing Indian communities in the region, such as safety issues and economic instability. Finally, it outlines policy options—from careful diplomacy to strategic changes—that India can pursue if the crisis worsens, ensuring resilience and national interests in a changing geopolitical landscape.
Security Dilemmas: The U.S. in the Ukraine and Iran Conflicts
Mayilvaganan M . #2601 . International Affairs Perspective . 10 March 2026 .
Mayilvaganan Muthumariappan examines how U.S. security policies have shaped the strategic actions of Russia and Iran. The expansion of NATO in Europe and the establishment of U.S. military partnerships in the Middle East, which aim to promote stability, have inadvertently created perceptions of encirclement and insecurity. These dynamics explain Russia’s incursion into Ukraine and Iran’s pursuit of nuclear capabilities. Recognizing these unintended consequences, the analysis suggests that adopting strategic restraint and reinvigorating diplomatic engagement may help reduce the risk of escalation in both regions.
Qatar at a Crossroads: Redefining Security Beyond U.S. Guarantees
Mayilvaganan M . #2504 . International Affairs Perspective . 26 September 2025 .
Mayilvaganan M analyzes the emergency summit convened in Doha on September 15, 2025, which brought together leaders from the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Arab League, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, reflecting an unprecedented demonstration of regional solidarity. The analysis underscores increasing skepticism regarding Washington’s deterrence strategy, which a significant portion of the region perceives as diminishing in efficacy. By taking the initiative to assemble Arab and Muslim leaders, Doha conveys the message that the Gulf states can no longer depend exclusively on U.S. support to mitigate future threats—especially those emanating from Israel—and must commence the development of their own long-term defense initiatives.
Why Trump Wanted Greenland: An Inquiry into U.S. Strategy
Saira Grace Saju . #2503 . International Affairs Perspective . 26 September 2025 .
Saira Grace Saju analyzes the rationale behind President Donald Trump’s proposal to purchase Greenland, including U.S. interests and geopolitical implications. She examines how the blend of transactionalism, military positioning, and resource ambition reflects a strategy to expand American influence in the Arctic, where climate change opens new shipping routes and access to resources. Additionally, Saju discusses Greenland’s local government’s resistance to selling their territory, emphasizing their desire for autonomy and self-determination. The commentary highlights the tension between national interests and local sovereignty, enriching the discourse around this proposal.
Rediscovering U Thant’s Intuitive Diplomacy in a Fragmented World
U Khin Maung Soe & Mayilvaganan M . #2502 . International Affairs Perspective . 15 May 2025 .
U Khin Maung Soe and Mayilvaganan M. provide a comprehensive analysis concerning the relevance of U Thant’s ‘intuitive diplomacy’ in today’s fragmented world, facing geopolitical tensions and security threats. They explore how U Thant’s strategies emphasized empathy and proactive engagement, which remain relevant. In an era of increasing polarization and complex issues like climate change and cyber warfare, the authors argue that U Thant’s principles can guide leaders in fostering dialogue across borders. By examining global conflicts, they highlight the potential of intuitive diplomacy to achieve effective resolutions to international crises and promote a more harmonious community.
India-Pakistan Flashpoint: Was Operation Sindoor Inevitable — and Necessary?
Mayilvaganan M . #2501 . International Affairs Perspective . 11 May 2025 .
Mayilvaganan M. critically analyzes the 2025 India-Pakistan standoff, which the tragic and violent 2025 Pahalgam attack precipitated, significantly escalating tensions between the two nations. He examines the rationale behind ‘Operation Sindoor’, a strategic military initiative aimed at neutralizing terrorist camps in Pakistan and restoring a stable and enduring sense of order. Furthermore, he reflects on the broader prospects for future peace in the region, emphasizing that Pakistan must take decisive action against terrorist groups operating on its soil and urging the international community to engage in concerted efforts to address this pressing issue.
The 2024 U.S. Election: Potential Global Impact and Their Influence on International Relations
Mayilvaganan M . #2410 . International Affairs Perspective . 12 October 2024 .
Mayilvaganan M examines the forthcoming 2024 U.S. Elections, which are merely weeks away, along with their global ramifications. This analysis underscores the intricate connections between domestic political transformations resulting from the November elections and their effects on international relations. As the electoral landscape continues to evolve, the potential outcomes may profoundly reshape alliances, policies, and diplomatic strategies on a global scale. Furthermore, this analysis delves into the implications of the election results for U.S. foreign policy, as well as their capacity to redefine the geopolitical landscape, consequently influencing nations beyond American borders.
Cometh the hour, cometh the man
Jennifer Paldano Goonewaradne . #2409 . International Affairs Perspective . 01 October 2024 .
Jennifer Paldano Goonewaradne analyzes the 2024 presidential election and the unexpected rise of Marxist-leaning Anura Kumar Dissanayake to the presidency. This movement is the result of a series of socio-economic crises in Sri Lanka, including inflation, unemployment, and dissatisfaction with traditional leadership. She explores the factors behind this shift, which led to the ousting of both major parties, the UNP and SLFP. Growing voter discontent has allowed alternative ideologies to emerge, resulting in a significant political reconfiguration that could redefine the nation’s future domestically and internationally.
Green Horizons: Decoding Bhutan’s Visionary Green City Initiative
Renée Vincent . #2408 . International Affairs Perspective . 25 June 2024 .
The Gelephu Smart City project in Bhutan is garnering international attention for promoting sustainable development and regional integration. Located on the India border, it is evaluated for its socio-economic impact on South Asia and Bhutan’s post-Covid-19 recovery. The initiative aims to enhance trade, attract foreign investment, and address ecological challenges associated with globalization. Bhutan’s commitment to environmental stewardship underlines this effort amidst global climate change concerns. Renee Vincent’s commentary examines the project’s economic benefits for Bhutan and its potential impact on India, particularly Assam, in sustainability and environmental protection.
Challenges of Diplomacy: Shifting Trends in the India-Maldives Relations
Ansa Roy . #2407 . International Affairs Perspective . 18 June 2024 .
The historical relationship between India and the Maldives has involved diplomacy, cultural exchanges, and mutual respect. However, there has been a shift in the Maldives’ relationship with India, leading to strained relations. This article analyzes the impact of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the Lakshadweep archipelago, which has caused friction and affected the broader bilateral relations between the two countries over the past year, impacting regional stability, security, and strategic interests. It highlights the significant effects a local event can have on the international geopolitical landscape.
Bangladesh Election of 2024: A Progressive Erosion of Democratic Principles?
Lakshmi Parimala. H . #2406 . International Affairs Perspective . 13 June 2024 .
The aftermath of the January 2024 election results has ignited debates in Bangladesh and among Western nations. Citizens and experts have raised concerns about the erosion of democratic principles, while international organizations demand greater transparency in the electoral process. The Awami League government’s management of the opposition and suppression of protests are alarming factors affecting political liberties and human rights. Many question the validity of the outcomes, pointing to the opposition party’s abstention and low voter turnout as signs of deeper political issues. The global community is closely watching the post-2024 situation in Bangladesh, as a decline in democratic values becomes evident. Lakshmi Parimala’s article highlights this alarming trend.
Promoting Enhanced Regional Connectivity in South Asia
Akshaya S . #2405 . International Affairs Perspective . 31 May 2024 .
Despite being close geographically, South Asia’s lack of connectivity has resulted in poor intra-regional trade and transport facilitation, making it one of the world’s least integrated regions. Improving overland transport corridors, land-border management, and infrastructural advancements is essential to enhance regional integration. India and Bangladesh play vital roles in this effort, and collaborative initiatives supported by regional and global institutions are crucial in achieving a connected, prosperous, and unified South Asia. The article examines the challenges of regional connectivity in South Asia and proposes strategies to improve it.
Neither Friend Nor Foe: Geopolitical Dynamics of India–Malaysia Relations
Mayilvaganan M & Nurul Aishah Ab Raman . #2404 . International Affairs Perspective . 11 April 2024 .
The connection between India and Malaysia is multifaceted, with collaboration in trade, culture, and diplomacy alongside various challenges. Despite historical affinities, a robust strategic partnership hasn’t been established. The evolving global landscape and regional dynamics continually affect their relationship. India and Malaysia aim to find common ground while addressing differences. M Mayilvaganan & Nurul Aishah Ab Raman’s article explores the complexities of this relationship in the Indo-Pacific region, examining the factors that hinder effective cooperation despite significant potential.
The Struggle for Tamil Eelam and India-Sri Lanka Relations
Sreeja G. & Mayilvaganan M. #2403 . International Affairs Perspective . 8 March 2024 .
In post-war Sri Lanka, there’s a widespread call for “a political solution,” focusing on “autonomous self-rule” for the Tamils through the 13th amendment. This call is significant both within the country and globally. This article explores the impact of the Tamil Eelam Movement in Sri Lanka, past and present, on India and its ties with Sri Lanka, addressing key questions about the prominence of the demand for Tamil Eelam, sustenance of Tamil nationalism, and the reasoning behind the insistence on a political resolution by India and other Western nations.
Complexities of Reconciliation: 13th Amendment of Sri Lankan Politics
Mayilvaganan M & Anjani Devi . #2301 . International Affairs Perspective . 15 December 2023 .
In the midst of grappling with an economic crisis, President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s stated interest in the full implementation of the 13th Amendment to address the longstanding demands of the Tamil community induced unabating debate on reconciliation and nation building including the efficacy of it even after 36 years of its enactment following the Indo-Lanka Accord of 1987. This article examines various perspectives on the 13th Amendment and questions whether its full implementation can truly resolve the Tamil question or if it is merely a political maneuver.