The Middle East Crisis and India’s Strategic Calculus
Mayilvaganan M . 30March 2026 . #2602 . International Affairs Perspective .
Mayilvaganan Muthumariappan examines the Middle East crisis through a strategic India lens, highlighting how New Delhi protects its energy supplies and its large diaspora as regional tensions rise. The analysis addresses India’s energy risks and argues for urgent diversification to avoid supply shocks. It also looks at the dangers facing Indian communities in the region, such as safety issues and economic instability. Finally, it outlines policy options—from careful diplomacy to strategic changes—that India can pursue if the crisis worsens, ensuring resilience and national interests in a changing geopolitical landscape.
Security Dilemmas: The U.S. in the Ukraine and Iran Conflicts
Mayilvaganan M . 10 March 2026 . #2601 . International Affairs Perspective .
Mayilvaganan Muthumariappan examines how U.S. security policies have shaped the strategic actions of Russia and Iran. The expansion of NATO in Europe and the establishment of U.S. military partnerships in the Middle East, which aim to promote stability, have inadvertently created perceptions of encirclement and insecurity. These dynamics explain Russia’s incursion into Ukraine and Iran’s pursuit of nuclear capabilities. Recognizing these unintended consequences, the analysis suggests that adopting strategic restraint and reinvigorating diplomatic engagement may help reduce the risk of escalation in both regions.
Beyond The Protests: As Nepal Acts Politically, Its People Suffer Silently
Priya Paul & Mayilvaganan M . 15 November 2025 . Commentary #2505 . International Affairs Perspective
Priya Paul and Mayilvaganan M analyze the 2025 Gen Z protests in Nepal, arguing that political solutions alone cannot resolve the nation’s deep social crisis. They highlight how economic insecurity, youth unemployment, and inadequate healthcare exacerbate anxiety and despair. The authors assert that sustainable peace and stability require a comprehensive approach that includes socio-economic development, mental health awareness, and community-based care.
Qatar at a Crossroads: Redefining Security Beyond U.S. Guarantees
Mayilvaganan M . 26 September 2025 . Commentary #2504 . International Affairs Perspective
Mayilvaganan M analyzes the emergency summit convened in Doha on September 15, 2025, which brought together leaders from the Gulf Cooperation Council, the Arab League, and the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, reflecting an unprecedented demonstration of regional solidarity. The analysis underscores increasing skepticism regarding Washington’s deterrence strategy, which a significant portion of the region perceives as diminishing in efficacy. By taking the initiative to assemble Arab and Muslim leaders, Doha conveys the message that the Gulf states can no longer depend exclusively on U.S. support to mitigate future threats—especially those emanating from Israel—and must commence the development of their own long-term defense initiatives.
Why Trump Wanted Greenland: An Inquiry into U.S. Strategy
Saira Grace Saju . 26 September 2025 . Commentary #2503 . International Affairs Perspective
Saira Grace Saju analyzes the strategic rationale behind President Donald Trump’s proposal to purchase Greenland, delving into the strategy behind the U.S. interest and the geopolitical implications of such a move. She explores how U.S. Doctrine’s blend of transactionalism, military positioning, and resource ambition reflects a broader strategy aimed at expanding American influence in the Arctic region, where climate change is opening new shipping routes and access to untapped natural resources. Furthermore, Saju examines the nuanced response from Greenland, including the local government’s resistance to the idea of selling their territory, emphasizing their desire for autonomy and self-determination. The commentary highlights the tension between national interests and local sovereignty, adding depth to the ongoing discourse surrounding this controversial proposal.
Rediscovering U Thant’s Intuitive Diplomacy in a Fragmented World
U Khin Maung Soe & Mayilvaganan M . 15 May 2025 . Commentary #2502 . International Affairs Perspective
U Khin Maung Soe and Mayilvaganan M. provide a comprehensive analysis concerning the relevance of U Thant’s ‘intuitive diplomacy’ in today’s fragmented world, facing geopolitical tensions and security threats. They explore how U Thant’s strategies emphasized empathy and proactive engagement, which remain relevant. In an era of increasing polarization and complex issues like climate change and cyber warfare, the authors argue that U Thant’s principles can guide leaders in fostering dialogue across borders. By examining global conflicts, they highlight the potential of intuitive diplomacy to achieve effective resolutions to international crises and promote a more harmonious community.
India-Pakistan Flashpoint: Was Operation Sindoor Inevitable — and Necessary?
Mayilvaganan M . 11 May 2025 . Commentary #2501 . International Affairs Perspective
Mayilvaganan M. critically analyzes the 2025 India-Pakistan standoff, which the tragic and violent 2025 Pahalgam attack precipitated, significantly escalating tensions between the two nations. He examines the rationale behind ‘Operation Sindoor’, a strategic military initiative aimed at neutralizing terrorist camps in Pakistan and restoring a stable and enduring sense of order. Furthermore, he reflects on the broader prospects for future peace in the region, emphasizing that Pakistan must take decisive action against terrorist groups operating on its soil and urging the international community to engage in concerted efforts to address this pressing issue.
The 2024 U.S. Election: Potential Global Impact and Their Influence on International Relations
Mayilvaganan M . 12 October 2024 . Commentary #2410 . International Affairs Perspective
Mayilvaganan M examines the forthcoming 2024 U.S. Elections, which are merely weeks away, along with their global ramifications. This analysis underscores the intricate connections between domestic political transformations resulting from the November elections and their effects on international relations. As the electoral landscape continues to evolve, the potential outcomes may profoundly reshape alliances, policies, and diplomatic strategies on a global scale. Furthermore, this analysis delves into the implications of the election results for U.S. foreign policy, as well as their capacity to redefine the geopolitical landscape, consequently influencing nations beyond American borders.
Cometh the hour, cometh the man
Jennifer Paldano Goonewaradne . 01 October 2024 . Commentary #2409 . International Affairs Perspective
Jennifer Paldano Goonewaradne analyzes the 2024 presidential election and evaluates the silent ascent of the Marxist-leaning Anura Kumar Dissanayake to the presidency, a movement that has taken many political analysts by surprise. This rise is not just an isolated event but rather the culmination of a series of socio-economic crises that have plagued Sri Lanka in recent years, including rampant inflation, unemployment, and widespread dissatisfaction with traditional political leadership. Furthermore, she explores the factors that contributed to this paradigm shift in Sri Lanka, which resulted in the ousting of both grand old parties, the UNP and SLFP, from power. The growing discontent among the electorate has paved the way for alternative ideologies to gain traction, leading to a dramatic political reconfiguration that may potentially redefine the island nation’s future trajectory in both domestic and international arenas.
Green Horizons: Decoding Bhutan’s Visionary Green City Initiative
Renée Vincent . 25 June 2024 . Commentary #2408 . International Affairs Perspective
The Gelephu Smart City project in Bhutan is garnering international attention as it aims to foster sustainable development and regional integration. Located on the border with India, the project is being evaluated for its socio-economic impact on South Asia, including its potential to aid Bhutan’s post-Covid-19 economic recovery. Additionally, the project seeks to bolster international trade, attract foreign investment, and address ecological concerns related to globalization. Bhutan’s focus on environmental stewardship aligns well with this initiative, particularly in the context of global worries about environmental degradation and climate change. This commentary delves into the nature of the Gelephu Smart City, its economic and regional benefits for Bhutan, and its potential influence on India, particularly Assam, in terms of sharing sustainability practices and environmental protection.
Challenges of Diplomacy: Shifting Trends in the India-Maldives Relations
Ansa Roy . 18 June 2024 . Commentary #2407 . International Affairs Perspective
The historical relationship between India and the Maldives has involved diplomacy, cultural exchanges, and mutual respect. However, there has been a shift in the Maldives’ relationship with India, leading to strained relations. This article analyzes the impact of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the Lakshadweep archipelago, which has caused friction and affected the broader bilateral relations between the two countries over the past year, impacting regional stability, security, and strategic interests. It highlights the significant effects a local event can have on the international geopolitical landscape.
Bangladesh Election of 2024: A Progressive Erosion of Democratic Principles?
Lakshmi Parimala. H . 13 June 2024 . Commentary #2406 . International Affairs Perspective
The aftermath of the January 2024 election results has sparked debates in Bangladesh and Western countries. Concerns about the potential erosion of democratic principles have been expressed by citizens and experts. International organizations have called for greater transparency and inclusiveness in the electoral process, raising alarms about the state of democracy in Bangladesh. The management of the opposition and the suppression of protests by the Awami League government have led to inquiries into political liberties and human rights in the country. Many have questioned the validity of the outcomes, citing the opposition party’s abstention and low voter participation as signs of a deeper political problem. The global community is closely monitoring the post-2024 situation in Bangladesh, as there is a worrying decline in democratic principles. This article decodes the election context in Bangladesh, emphasizing a concerning decline in democratic values.
Promoting Enhanced Regional Connectivity in South Asia
Akshaya S . 31 May 2024 . Commentary #2405 . International Affairs Perspective
Despite being close geographically, South Asia’s lack of connectivity has resulted in poor intra-regional trade and transport facilitation, making it one of the world’s least integrated regions. Improving overland transport corridors, land-border management, and infrastructural advancements is essential to enhance regional integration. India and Bangladesh play vital roles in this effort, and collaborative initiatives supported by regional and global institutions are crucial in achieving a connected, prosperous, and unified South Asia. The article examines the challenges of regional connectivity in South Asia and proposes strategies to improve it.
Neither Friend Nor Foe: Geopolitical Dynamics of India–Malaysia Relations
M Mayilvaganan & Nurul Aishah Ab Raman . 11 April 2024 . #2404 . Commentary . International Affairs Perspective
The connection between India and Malaysia has been multifaceted. Collaboration in trade, culture, and diplomacy has been observed, alongside challenges. Despite historical and ethnic affinities, a robust strategic partnership has not been firmly established. The evolving global landscape, economic dynamics, and regional advancements consistently influence their relationship. Consequently, India and Malaysia strive to identify common ground while addressing their differences. This article aims to delve into the intricacies of the relationship between India and Malaysia in the Indo-Pacific region. It seeks to examine the factors hindering effective cooperation in the region, despite substantial potential for collaboration.
The Struggle for Tamil Eelam and India-Sri Lanka Relations
Sreeja G. & M. Mayilvaganan . 8 Mar 2024 . #2403 . Commentary. International Affairs Perspective
In post-war Sri Lanka, there’s a widespread call for “a political solution,” focusing on “autonomous self-rule” for the Tamils through the 13th amendment. This call is significant both within the country and globally. This article explores the impact of the Tamil Eelam Movement in Sri Lanka, past and present, on India and its ties with Sri Lanka, addressing key questions about the prominence of the demand for Tamil Eelam, sustenance of Tamil nationalism, and the reasoning behind the insistence on a political resolution by India and other Western nations.
Weaving Threads of Hope: A Tapestry of Resilience Amidst Complex Challenges in Myanmar
Maung Khaing Mar . 23 February 2024 . #2402 . Commentary . International Affairs Perspective
The existence in Myanmar is consistently characterized by a complex intertwining of remarkable resilience, vibrant culture, and unwavering hope, set against a backdrop of intricate political and social dynamics. The day-to-day life in Myanmar reflects the intricate threads of resilience and cultural richness intertwined within the societal fabric. Despite the complexities of recent political and social dynamics, the unwavering hope of the people of Myanmar shines through for democracy, national development, and progress, akin to other ASEAN countries. This commentary delve into the lives of ordinary citizens, exploring the challenges and aspirations intricately entwined amid global power transitions and the phenomenon of two major powers China and India – Chindianization.
Experiences and Lessons Learned from Public Health Risk Management in India: A Case of COVID-19 Pandemic
S. M. Vanmathi . 18 Jan 2024 . #2401 . Commentary . Human Security Perspective
The comprehensive review of India’s public health risk management and responses delves into the intricate strategies employed to mitigate the impact of the pandemic. This critical analysis sheds light on the multifaceted approaches adopted, the challenges encountered, and the resulting outcomes, offering a holistic view of the nation’s endeavors in addressing the public health crisis. The insights meticulous examination underscores the complexity of managing a public health crisis of such magnitude and highlights the importance of continual evaluation and adaptation of strategies to effectively safeguard the well-being of the population.
Complexities of Reconciliation: 13th Amendment of Sri Lankan Politics
M. Mayilvaganan & Anjani Devi . 15 Dec 2023 . #2301 . Commentary . International Affairs Perspective
In the midst of grappling with an economic crisis, President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s stated interest in the full implementation of the 13th Amendment to address the longstanding demands of the Tamil community induced unabating debate on reconciliation and nation building including the efficacy of it even after 36 years of its enactment following the Indo-Lanka Accord of 1987. This article examines various perspectives on the 13th Amendment and questions whether its full implementation can truly resolve the Tamil question or if it is merely a political maneuver.